Thursday, June 21, 2012

Tea Ceremony

The Japanese Tea Ceremony, or Chanoyu ( ちゃのゆ ; 茶の湯 ), is very much a spiritual process. I was lucky enough to view one back in the States at a local Japan Culture Center. This time, while I didn't "technically" participate, I was able to sit on the tatami mats while the Chanoyu took place.

In the room where the Chanoyu takes place, everything is always set to a theme. Usually based on the season. The guest would arrive and enter the room by sitting on their knees, and carefully open the sliding door into the Chanoyu room. The sensei showing us how to enter, upon entering, would set something on the ground in front of her (sorry , I can't remember what it was; I want to say they were small napkins, or chopsticks maybe). She would then put her hands just below the item she laid down (and far enough apart to fit her knees in between) and carefully lifted herself up and pulled herself forward. She did this all the way across the room (after carefully turning around and closing the sliding door) where she stopped in front of a little alcove that had a vase with flowers and a hanging scroll. We were told that the guest would stop here and admire the items in place, for they were carefully selected, and chosen based upon the theme. Seen below is a picture of the little alcove, and when the sensei stopped in front of it:



The sensei then carefully continued to pull herself across the mats, where she settled down next to the utensils that are used to make the tea. The host entered at this point, and she brought a tray of sweets. This is because the sweets are eaten before the tea is given. The sweet is supposed to compliment the bitterness of the green tea. The sensei who was playing the host then sat down in front of the tea making utensils. Even though the utensils are cleaned before the ceremony, they are cleaned in front of the guest. This was a way of saying "Do not worry. I am not trying to poison you." This became an important part of the Chanoyu because the Chanoyu was first, and most commonly, practiced by the samurai. When the samurai held these ceremonies, they would not take in any weapons of them. The Chanoyu was so highly respected that it was seen as a space of peace an tranquility. Seen below are pictures of the two sensei, and the sweets:




The sweet was a type of pastry (for lack of a better word), and filled with a sweet gel like substance. I apologize for my lack of describing skills. It was definitely better than I am making it sound. Anyways, after the utensils are cleaned and the sweet is eaten, the tea is served. We were served a weaker green tea than what is sometimes served. It was slightly bitter, and we were told that the stronger green tea is much more bitter. Sorry, but I forgot to take a picture of the green tea -.-

When the tea is served, there is a very important process that is followed. The host sets it in front of the guest, the "decorated side" facing the guest. The guest receives the cup, while enjoying the decorations, and puts the cup in one hand. Then, they very carefully turn the cup with their other hand with two quarter turns so that the decoration side is facing away from the guest. After drinking the tea (which we were told that the more noise you made when drinking, or slurping sound, the more gracious you seem to the host), the guest wipes where they drank. Finally, they reverse all of the steps to return the cup to the host.

Finally, the utensils are cleaned again, and at this point, the guest may ask to see the utensils used in the tea ceremony. Below are a couple pictures of the utensils:




In both ceremonies, I noticed that the host does not drink anything. This may have just been because the ceremonies were just to show other people the ceremony. Also, the ceremony is very quiet throughout all of the actions. We were told that this is because the host and the guest are just enjoying each others company.

Sorry for the long waits in between each post. I will try to be better. But before I go, check out these links on the Japanese Tea Ceremony. I screened them to try and give you the best information as possible.

The Japanese Tea Ceremony

Teavana

Until next time, have fun, study hard, and peace out! - JapanJames

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Ikebana: Moribana

A post was promised, and a post there shall be! This post in on nothing other than Japanese floral art, known as ikebana ( いけばな ; 生け花 ).

Ikebana was at its height in the later half of the sixteenth century. This was done so by it's founder, Sen-no-Rikyu. Currently, there are roughly three thousand schools that teach ikebana, with two of the most popular being the Ikenobo school and the Ohara school.

Ikebana can be divided into two main styles. These include nageirebana ( なげいればな ), and moribana ( もりばな ); sorry, I can't find the correct Kanji for these, but I will keep looking, and update as I find them.

The style that we were shown was that of moribana. From what I can gather from the paper they handed to us (as can be seen here, and sorry for the bad quality), the style is based on the type of vase used. Moribana vases are generally shallow and have a shippo ( しっぽ ), or kenzan ( けんざん ) located in them. Shown below is the pot that I chose that had a kenzan in it:


Yes, the kenzan is the thing made from a platform and needles. Let's just say that I was poked a few times during this adventure. Anyways, I digress.

Moribana does not have many strict rules (probably why they chose it for us to do). One such rule is that Western flowers can be used, and the arranged flowers may be placed in Western-style rooms, not just the tokonoma (traditional Japanese-styled rooms).

In this moribana session, we were fortunate enough to have a lady who has been doing moribana (and possibly other styles) for 60 years now! She was a sweet old lady that was always giving us pointers while we worked. She did, of course, go first and created two maribana sets, both with different flowers. Both can be seen below:



We were told two main things about moribana.

1) The tallest plant/flower trio must be 17-15-13 inches tall (I think, it was hard to hear what she said, but it sure wasn't centimeters).

2) This trio must be arranged so that a triangle can be seen from above and the sides.

After that, three sets of plants, each containing two stems/flowers, are then arranged. One is chosen to be the highest, and the others underneath. These flowers must reside in the triangle (the one formed by the tops of the first plant/flower trio). After the rest of the plants are added, some stems with leaves were used to help cover up the kenzan in the bowl.

Shown below is my creation:


I went for a more "spread out" feel. The one major mistake that I made, was that I put the second sunflower in the back. I was told that all of the plants should be seen, whether it be from the side or the top, but they shouldn't be hiding behind the other flowers. All-in-all, it was a very fun seminar, and I can't wait for more. I may try to post more information about this topic, or give appropriate links, just please let me know what you would like to see. Until next time, enjoy these other pictures, and peace out! - JapanJames






Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Sorry for the Delay!

Gomennasai! Hontoni Gomennasi! (I'm sorry! I'm really sorry!)

I apologize for the late posts. Time has apparently got away from me. Don't worry, I have been collecting a lot of material to post. Also, there are other students here who are doing blogs and they are encouraging me to keep up mine. One such person can be found here:

http://analfabetoadventures.wordpress.com/

He is a great guy, and has several posts already. On top of that, he is very talented in Japanese (He tried testing into Level 3, and the Teachers (Sensei) told him to go to Level 4 o_O ). Considering how intense and time consuming these classes are, that is quite a feat!

He also suggested that I put down some goals on my blog. I think that is a great idea. My goals are as follows:

Test into Level 2 (unfortunately I failed this goal, they told me to go back to Level 1)
Visit the International Manga Museum in Kyoto.
Visit Studio Ghibli (this will be a very tricky task) and the Sony building in Tokyo.
Go to as many cultural events as possible!

Now back to my first goal...While I am disappointed that I was told to go back to Level 1, I am still happy with the choice. In the time that I have been here (a little over a week), my speaking and listening proficiency has improved dramatically (I think that is the main reason I was held back). But I am not here to make excuses what is done is done, and all I can do is press on.

I apologize for not posting pictures yet, or videos, but that will change soon. Due to my lack of posting, I am going to make the next one a big post, and chop-full of information! I hope you all will be looking forward to it. But I must sign-off now, for it is 10:15 P.M. here, and I need to sleep to get ready for classes tomorrow. Remember, if there is any specific information that you would like to know, please tell me. I will do my best to act out your question to give you the best information, and/or ask the most qualified people for the best answer.

Until next time...Peace out! -JapanJames

P.S. Remember to check out (and favorite) Jeffery's Blog at:

http://analfabetoadventures.wordpress.com/

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

First Post (and Many more to Come)

     Hello everyone! This is JapanJames, or James for short, and I would like to thank you for taking the time to read this. I don't have much to say yet, but stay tuned and you won't be disappointed (I hope).

     I have been accepted into the Summer Intensive Language Program offered by Michigan State University (MSU) through the Japan Center for Michigan Universities (JCMU). I am leaving May 30, 2012 and will be gone for nine weeks. I plan to document as much of my trip as possible and will hopefully post pictures and videos (I'm not entirely sure how this blog site works, and it's my first time trying to blog).

     I should really be getting to bed now, for I have about five hours before I need to get up and get ready to leave for my flight. The airport is about two hours away, they say to get there two hours early as well, I have an hour flight to Toronto, two hour wait, and a 13 hour flight to Tokyo. I then have a three and a half hour (roughly) train ride(s) to get to Hikone where my hotel awaits me for the first night I am there. Needless to say, it's going to be a long day.

     I won't lie, it still feels like a dream and that I am going to wake up to find that I am not going to Japan. I hope that's not true, and I hope you all will come along for the adventure as well. If you have any questions that you would like answered, do not hesitate to comment and ask. I will try to get to any and all questions that I can.

     Until next time...Peace Out!     -JapanJames